Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias grammar lesson. Gerunds and infinitives a collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about this is the second part of a set planned to help my students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some. We already know that some words are followed by the gerund and some by the infinitive, but it gets even more confusing when we have to remember whether the sentence needs the full infinitive with to or not. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Mar, 2014 verb patterns are combinations of verbs, adjectives, prepositions and various expressions followed by either gerund or infinitive. Note that when an ing form or an infinitive is used as the subject, the verb should be singular in number. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and teaching english.
The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Verb patterns gerund and infinitive english is fun. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Although many verbs can be followed by an infinitive, with or without a noun phrase np, only a few verbs are very common with an infinitive.
An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. In this structure the gerund is used as the object of the transitive verb. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers.
When we consider both conversation and writing, the most common verbs fall into four categories of meaning. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar with our interactive exercises. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses.
You might be wondering what verbs are followed by gerunds and infinitives. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Note that how about what about cannot be followed by an infinitive. Verb patterns with gerunds and have english grammar. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. September 18, 2015 february 11, 2019 suzanne add the gerund or infinitive form with or without to of the verb in brackets. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases.
The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form.
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Add the gerund or infinitive form with or without to of the verb in. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds, infinitives, or both. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. We will also learn about the causative use of have. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Mar 28, 2015 the gerund can be the subject or object of the verb. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
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